Freedom Day
April 25, Thursday
Historical context
Portugal had been waging wars in its African colonies (Angola, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau), which had caused discontent both at home and in the military.
A movement of young officers of the armed forces (known as the Movimento das Forças Armadas, MFA) staged the coup, which began with the radio broadcast of the song "Grândola, Vila Morena", which became the signal for action. The main feature of the revolution was the absence of violence: citizens supported the military, taking to the streets with carnations, which they inserted into the barrels of their guns and gave to soldiers.
The result of the revolution was the overthrow of the regime and the beginning of democratic reforms. After the revolution, Portugal adopted a new constitution that affirmed democratic rights and freedoms.
Celebration Traditions
Official Events. Parades, wreath-laying ceremonies, and speeches by politicians emphasizing the importance of freedom and democratic values are held in Lisbon and other cities.
Civic Initiatives. Many citizens participate in marches, concerts, and meetings related to the history of the revolution.
Carnation Symbolism. The carnation remains the main symbol of the holiday: it is depicted on flags, banners, and people decorate their homes with flowers.
Educational Programs. Lectures and lessons dedicated to the events of April 25, 1974 are held in schools and universities.